1970 Mercedes-Benz 280 SE

The Mercedes-Benz W108 and W109wereluxury carsproduced by Mercedes-Benzfrom 1965 through to 1972 and 1973 in North America only. The line was an update of the predecessor W111and W112fintailsedans. The cars were successful in West Germany and in export markets including North America and Southeast Asia. During the seven-year run, a total of 383,361 units were manufactured.
The car's predecessor, the Mercedes-Benz W111(produced 1959–1971) helped Daimler develop greater sales and achieve economy of scaleproduction. Whereas in the 1950s, Mercedes-Benz was producing hand-assembled300sand 300SLsalong with conveyor assembled Pontons (190, 190SL and 220) etc., the fintail(Germen: Heckflosse) family united the entire Mercedes-Benz range of vehicles onto one automobile platform, reducing production time and costs. However, the design fashion of the early 1960s changed. For example, the tail fins, originally intended to improve aerodynamic stability, died out within a few years as a fashion accessory. By the time the 2-door coupe and cabriolet W111s were launched, the fins lost their chrome trim and sharp appearance, the arrival of the W113 Pagodain 1963 saw them further buried into the trunk's contour, and finally disappeared on the W100 600in 1964.

The upgrade of the W111 began under the leadership of designer Paul Bracqin 1961 and ended in 1963. Although the fins' departure was the most visible change, the W108 compared to the W111 had a lower body waist line that increased the window area, (the windscreen was 17 percent larger than W111). The cars had a lower ride (a decrease by 60mm) and wider doors (+15mm). The result was a visibly new car with a more sleek appearance and an open and spacious interior.

The suspension system featured a reinforced rear axle with hydro-pneumatic compensating spring. The car sat on larger wheels (14”) and had disc brakes on front and rear. The W109 was identical to the W108, but featured an extended wheelbase of 115mm (4.5in) and self-levelling air suspension. This was seen as a successor to the W112 300SELthat was originally intended as an interim car between the 300 Adenauer(W189) and the 600 (W100) limousines. However, its success as "premium flagship" convinced Daimler to add a LWB car to the model range. From that moment on, all future S-Classmodels would feature a LWB line.

Although the W108 succeeded the W111 as a premium range full-size car, it did not replace it. Production of the W111 continued, however the 230S was now downgraded to the mid-range series, the Mercedes-Benz W110, and marketed as a flagship of that family until their production ceased in 1968. The W108 is popular with collectors and the most desirable models to collect are the early floor shift models with the classic round gear knob and the 300 SEL's.

During the winter of 1967/1968 Daimler launched its new generation family of vehicles, called Stroke eight for the model year. The headline was the new W114 and W115family, built on a new chassis, but the existing models were given an upgrade with a single engine, the 2778 cc M130.

The W108 now included 280S and 280SE, with production starting in November 1967. These replaced the 250S, 250SE and 300SE, however production of export-designated 250S would continue until March 1969. For the W109, the 300SEL finally retired the M189 engine, and received the identical 2.8 M130. In January 1968, the model line was joined by yet another car, the 280SEL. The car had the longer wheelbase of the W109, but lacked the pneumatic suspension and other features of the 300SEL. Hence the chassis code remained W108.

W111 or W112 cabriolet ( W108 and W109 were only available in 4 door guise. The W111 and W112 coupes and cabriolets are frequently mistaken for W108 or W109's)

Performance on the cars improved. On the 280S the two downdraft carburettors produced 140hp (100kW) and could push the car to 185km/h (180 on auto), whilst 0-100 was done in 12.5 seconds. The fuel-injected delivered 160hp (120kW), and featured a new pump which was not affected by temperature or altitude. Thanks to the air oil filter and better arrangement of cylinders, cooling and hence economy improved. Performance of the 280SE, 280SEL and 300SEL was all but identical, a top speed of 190km/h (185 on auto) and a 0-100 acceleration in 10.5 seconds for the W108s, the W109 due to its larger weight, took slightly longer, 12.2 seconds.

The W108/W109 vehicles carried over many of the basic engineering principles from previous models, but had many refinements to make them some of the most well equipped cars of the era. The 300SE and 300SEL were especially well-appointed, featuring burled walnut dashboards, automatic transmission and power windows. The 300SEL 4.5 featured a sophisticated and advanced 4.5L V8 petrol engine, which was carried over to the W116 S-class and R107 SL roadster, as was the smaller 3.5L unit.

The standard transmission for Europe was a four-speed manual gearbox. A four-speed automaticoption was also available. Unusual among mainstream European automakers of the time, Mercedes developed and built their own automatic transmission system.For the six-cylinder models only, a five-speed manual gearbox was also offered, from 1969, though few customers opted for it.

When the V8-engined cars were introduced in 1970, the default transmission was the four-speed automatic, driven via a fluid coupling rather than the more usual torque converter. Buyers could still opt for a four-speed manual box, however, and benefitted from a price reduction if they did so. The 4.5 litre version (offered from 1971 but only in the United States), was fitted with a three-speed automatic box with a torque converter. This engine/transmission combination became more widely available when incorporated in the successormodel.
We are please to offer for sale this fabulousexample of this great car. A subject of a meticulous ground up restoration almost 20 years ago, it still presents itself beautifully. A binder with all receipts accompanies this car, a legendary vehicle, ready to be driven and enjoyed for many years to come!